Wlan, Atic, Wireless networking framework – USRobotics Instant802 APSDK User Manual

Page 321: Wireless network, Ing framework, Wi-fi, Is a dat, Uses a fi, Keys in, That

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Professional Access Point

Administrator Guide

Glossary - 321

W

WAN

A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a communications network that spans a relatively large geographical area,
extending over distances greater than one kilometer. A WAN is often connected through public networks,
such as the telephone system. It can also be connected through leased lines or satellites.

The Internet is essentially a very large WAN.

WDS

A Wireless Distribution System (WDS) allows the creation of a completely wireless infrastructure. Typically,
an

Access Point

is connected to a wired

LAN

. WDS allows access points to be connected wirelessly. The

access points can function as wireless repeaters or bridges.

WEP

Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a data encryption protocol for

802.11

wireless networks. All wireless

stations and access points on the network are configured with a static 64-bit (40-bit secret key + 24-bit
initialization vector (IV)) or 128-bit (104-bit secret key + 24-bit IV)

Shared Key

for data encryption. It uses a

RC4

stream cipher to encrypt the frame body and CRC of each

802.11

frame before transmission.

Wi-Fi

A test and certification of interoperability for

WLAN

products based on the

IEEE

802.11

standard promoted

by the

Wi-Fi Alliance

, a non-profit trade organization.

WINS

The Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) is a server process for resolving Windows-based computer
names to IP addresses. It provides information that allows these systems to browse remote networks using
the Network Neighborhood.

Wireless Networking Framework

There are two ways of organizing a wireless network:

Stations communicate directly with one another in an

Ad-hoc Mode

network, also known as an inde-

pendent basic service set (

IBSS

).

Stations communicate through an

Access Point

in an

Infrastructure Mode

network. A single access

point creates an infrastructure basic service set (

BSS

) whereas multiple access points are organized in

an extended service set (

ESS

).

WLAN

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a

LAN

that uses high-frequency radio waves rather than wires to

communicate between its nodes.

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