Agilent Technologies 01664-97005 - Manual (Page 157)

GPIB (Optional)
The General Purpose Interface bus (GPIB) is Agilent Technologies’ implementation
of IEEE Standard 488-1978, "Standard Digital Interface for Programming
Instrumentation." GPIB is a carefully defined interface that simplifies the integration
of various instruments and computers into systems. The interface makes it possible
to transfer messages between two or more GPIB compatible devices. GPIB is a
parallel bus of 16 active signal lines divided into three functional groups according to
function.
Eight signal lines, called data lines, are in the first functional group. The data lines
are used to transmit data in coded messages. These messages are used to program
the instrument function, transfer measurement data, and coordinate instrument
operation. Input and output of all messages, in bit parallel-byte serial form, are also
transferred on the data lines. A 7-bit ASCII code normally represents each piece of
data.
Data is transferred by means of an interlocking "Handshake" technique which permits
data transfer (asynchronously) at the rate of the slowest active device used in that
transfer. The data byte control lines coordinate the handshaking and form the
second functional group.
The remaining five general interface management lines (third functional group) are
used to manage the devices connected to the GPIB. This includes activating all
connected devices at once, clearing the interface, and other operations.
The following figure shows the connections to the GPIB connector located on the
rear panel.
GPIB Interface Connector
8–15