Hysteresis, Swell detection – Rockwell Automation 1412-PP21xx PowerPad Portable Powermonitor User Manual

Page 90

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Rockwell Automation Publication 1412-UM001D-EN-P - September 2012

Appendix C

Mathematical Formulas For Various Parameters

Total active energy consumed:

Wh[1][3] = Wh[1][0] + Wh[1][1] + Wh[1][2]

Total apparent energy consumed:

VAh[1][3] = VAh[1][0] + VAh[1][1] + VAh[1][2]

Total reactive capacitive energy consumed:

VARhC[1][3] = VARhC[1][0] + VARhC[1][1] + VARhC[1][2]

Total reactive inductive energy consumed:

VARhL[1][3] = VARhL[1][0] + VARhL[1][1] + VARhL[1][2]

Hysteresis

Hysteresis is a filtering principle, often used after the threshold detection has

occurred. A correct setting of hysteresis value will avoid repeated triggering when

the measure is varying close to the threshold.

The event detection is activated when the measure is going over the threshold but

it can only be deactivated if the measure goes under the threshold minus the value

of the hysteresis.

The default hysteresis value is 2% of the reference voltage but it may be set in the

range of (1%, 5%) depending on the voltage stability of the system.

Swell Detection

Wh[1][i] =

Active energy consumed phase i + 1

W[i]

3600

Tint

VAh[1][i] =

Active energy consumed phase i + 1

VA[i]

3600

Tint

VARhL[1][i] =

for VAR[i]

≤0

Reactive inductive energy consumed phase i + 1

– VAR[i]

3600

Tint

VARhC[1][i] =

for VAR[i]

≥0

Reactive capacitive energy consumed phase i + 1

VAR[i]

3600

Tint

Hysteresis =
2% Uref

Swell duration

Threshold of swell =
100% Uref

Level to go back =
100% - 2% = 98% Uref

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