4 pim-ssm troubleshooting, 7 dvmrp, 1 introduction to dvmrp – QTECH QSW-8300 Инструкция по настройке User Manual

Page 236: Dvmrp

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Switch(config)#interface vlan 2

Switch(Config-If-Vlan2)# ip pim sparse-mode

Switch(Config-If-Vlan2)#exit

Switch(config)#interface vlan 3

Switch(Config-If-Vlan3)# ip pim sparse-mode

Switch(Config-If-Vlan3)#exit

Switch(config)#access-list 1 permit 224.1.1.1 0.0.0.255

Switch(config)#ip multicast ssm range 1

28.6.4 PIM-SSM Troubleshooting

In configuring and using PIM-SSM Protocol, PIM-SSM Protocol might not operate normally

caused by physical connection or incorrect configuration. Therefore, the user should pay

attention to the following issues:

Assure that physical connection is correct;

Assure the Protocol of Interface and Link is UP (use show interface command);

Assure that PIM Protocol is enabled in Global Mode (use ip pim multicast-routing);

Assure that PIM-SSM is configured on the interface (use ip pim sparse-mode);

Assure that SSM is configured in Global Mode;

Multicast Protocol requires RPF check using unicast routing, therefore the correctness of

unicast routing must be assured beforehand.

If all attempts including check are made but the problems on PIM-

SSM can’t be solved yet,

then use debug commands such debug pim event/debug pim packet please, and then copy

DEBUG information in 3 minutes and send to Technology Service Center.

28.7 DVMRP

28.7.1 Introduction to DVMRP

DVMRP Protocol, namely, is “Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol”. It is a Multicast

Routing Protocol in dense mode, which sets up a Forward Broadcast Tree for each source in a

manner similar to RIP, and sets up a Truncation Broadcast Tree, i.e. the Shortest Path Tree to

the source, for each source through dynamic Prune/Graft.

Some of the important features of DVMRP are:

The routing exchange used to determine reverse path checking information is based on

distance vector (in a manner similar to RIP)

Routing exchange update occurs periodically (the default is 60 seconds)

TTL upper limit = 32 hops (and that RIP is 16)

Routing update includes net mask and supports CIDR

In comparison with Unicast routing, Multicast routing is a kind of reverse routing (that is, what

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