QTECH QSW-8300 Инструкция по настройке - Manual (Page 63)

+7(495) 797-3311 www.qtech.ru
Москва, Новозаводская ул., 18, стр. 1
62
Switch(Config-If-Ethernet1/0/11)# gvrp
Switch(Config-If-Ethernet1/0/11)#exit
9.2.4 GVRP Troubleshooting
The GARP counter setting for Trunk ports in both ends of Trunk link must be the same,
otherwise GVRP will not work normally. It is recommended to avoid enabling GVRP and RSTP
at the same time in switch. If GVRP needs to be enabled, RSTP function for the ports must be
disabled first.
9.3 Dot1q-tunnel Configuration
9.3.1 Introduction to Dot1q-tunnel
Dot1q-tunnel is also called QinQ (802.1Q-in-802.1Q), which is an expansion of 802.1Q. Its
dominating idea is encapsulating the customer VLAN tag (CVLAN tag) to the service provider
VLAN tag (SPVLAN tag). Carrying the two VLAN tags the packet is transmitted through the
backbone network of the ISP internet, so to provide a simple layer-2 tunnel for the users. It is
simple and easy to manage, applicable only by static configuration, and especially adaptive to
small office network or small scale metropolitan area network using layer-3 switch as
backbone equipment.
Dot1q-tunnel based Internetworking mode
As shown in above, after being enabled on the user port, dot1q-tunnel assigns each user an
SPVLAN identification (SPVID). Here the identification of user is 3. Same SPVID should be
assigned for the same network user on different PEs. When packet reaches PE1 from CE1, it
carries the VLAN tag 200-300 of the user internal network. Since the dot1q-tunnel function is
enabled, the user port on PE1 will add on the packet another VLAN tag, of which the ID is the
SPVID assigned to the user. Afterwards, the packet will only be transmitted in VLAN3 when
SP networks
P
PE1
PE2
CE1
CE2
Trunk connection
Trunk connection
Unsymmetrical
connection
Unsymmetrical
connection
Customer
networks1
Customer
networks2
On the customer port
Trunk VLAN 200-300
This port on PE1 is enabled
QinQ and belong to VLAN3
On the customer port
Trunk VLAN 200-300
This port on PE1 is enabled
QinQ and belong to VLAN3