Appendix ii: limiter types and setting thresholds, Program limiter and “d-max” limiter, Program limiter – XTA DC1048 User Manual

Page 45

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Operator’s Manual

DC1048 Integrated Audio Management

Page 45

Appendix II: Limiter Types and Setting Thresholds

Program Limiter and “D-Max” Limiter

The DC1048 has two levels of dynamic protection on its outputs – a traditional
program limiter, and a newly introduced “D-Max” limiter.

Program Limiter

High performance digital limiters are provided for each output with control over
attack time, release time and threshold parameters - see page 48 for details. This
level of control allows the user to balance the required subjective quality of the
limiter against the driver protection requirements. It does also mean that an
incorrectly set limiter may sound awful! In particular, as with all limiters, using
too fast an attack or release time will result in excessive low frequency distortion.
On the limiters screen in

ICORE there is an option for automatic limiter time

constants. Use this option if you are unsure how to set the time constants
manually. XTA recommend the use of the automatic setting.

In this mode the time constants will be automatically set from the High-Pass filter
frequency according to the table below.

The time constants are set by the high pass filter frequency for that channel.

High Pass Filter

Auto Attack Time

Release Time

<10Hz – 31Hz

45mS

x16 (720mS)

31Hz – 63Hz

16mS

x16 (256mS)

63Hz – 125Hz

8mS

x16 (128mS)

125Hz – 250Hz

4mS

x16 (64mS)

250Hz – 500Hz

2mS

x16 (32mS)

500Hz - 1kHz

1mS

x16 (16mS)

1kHz – 2kHz

0.5mS

x16 (8mS)

2kHz – 32kHz

0.3mS

x16 (4mS)

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