2 safety instructions, Safety instructions – SMA SC 500HE-20 User Manual

Page 12

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2  Safety

SMA Solar Technology AG

12

SCxxxHE-20-BE-BEN111210

Operating Manual

2.2 Safety Instructions

Electrical Risk

Risk of electric shock when touching conductive parts
High voltages that can cause electrical shocks are present in the inverter. Work on the inverter is only
allowed if the power is disconnected and in compliance with the guidelines that apply at the
installation location.

• Disconnect the following components:

– Grid voltage for grid feed-in
– Internal power supply
– DC voltage from the PV array
– Additional external voltages (e.g. control signals of a control room)

• Ensure that the device cannot be reconnected.
• Ensure that no voltage is present.
• Ground and short-circuit.
• Cover any adjacent live components.

Electric shock through capacitors not fully discharged
Hazardous voltages may still be present in the inverter even if the AC and DC main switches are
switched off.

• Wait at least 10 minutes after switching off the inverter.

Electric shock caused by damage to the inverter
Using a damaged inverter can lead to serious or lethal injuries through electric shock.

• Only use the inverter when it is functioning properly and safely.
• Check the inverter regularly for visible damage.
• Ensure that all safety features are freely accessible at all times.
• Regularly check for correct functioning.

Electric shock caused by ground fault
If a ground fault occurs, sections of the plant that appear grounded may in fact be energized.

• Ensure that no voltage is present before touching.

Electric shock when entering the PV field

The insulation monitoring device with GFDI or Remote GFDI does not provide protection from injury
when GFDI is activated. PV modules grounded by means of GFDI disperse voltage to the ground.
When entering the PV field, lethal electric shocks may occur.

• Before entering the PV field, switch the PV modules to insulated operation.
• Ensure that the insulation resistance of the PV field is greater than 1 k Ω .

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