Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC08KH12 User Manual

Page 112

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Advance Information

MC68HC(7)08KH12

Rev. 1.1

112

Freescale Semiconductor

an initial frequency error, (f

DES

– f

ORIG

)/f

DES

, of not more than

±

100

percent.

NOTE:

The inverse proportionality between the lock time and the reference
frequency.

In automatic bandwidth control mode, the acquisition and lock times are
quantized into units based on the reference frequency. (See

8.4.5

Manual and Automatic PLL Bandwidth Modes

.) A certain number of

clock cycles, n

ACQ

, is required to ascertain that the PLL is within the

tracking mode entry tolerance,

TRK

, before exiting acquisition mode. A

certain number of clock cycles, n

TRK

, is required to ascertain that the PLL

is within the lock mode entry tolerance,

LOCK

. Therefore, the acquisition

time, t

ACQ

, is an integer multiple of n

ACQ

/f

RDV

, and the acquisition to lock

time, t

AL

, is an integer multiple of n

TRK

/f

RDV

.

In manual mode, it is usually necessary to wait considerably longer than
t

LOCKMAX

before selecting the PLL clock (See

8.4.8 Base Clock

Selector Circuit

.), because the factors described in

8.9.2 Parametric

Influences on Reaction Time

may slow the lock time considerably.

Automatic bandwidth mode is recommended for most users.

t

ACQ

V

DDA

f

RDV

-------------

8

K

ACQ

-------------

=

t

AL

V

DDA

f

RDV

-------------

4

K

TRK

------------

=

t

LOCKMAX

t

ACQ

t

AL

256t

VRDV

+

+

=

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