National Instruments DIO 6533 User Manual

Page 116

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Glossary

DIO 6533 User Manual

G-8

© National Instruments Corporation

PCMCIA

an expansion bus architecture that has found widespread acceptance as
a de facto standard in notebook-size computers. It originated as a
specification for add-on memory cards written by the Personal
Computer Memory Card International Association.

peripheral device

an external device that a board controls, monitors, tests, or
communicates with

Plug and Play devices

devices that do not require dip switches or jumpers to configure
resources on the devices

Plug and Play ISA

a specification prepared by Microsoft, Intel, and other PC-related
companies that will result in PCs with plug-in boards that can be fully
configured in software, without jumpers or switches on the boards

port

(1) a communications connection on a computer or a remote controller
(2) a digital port, consisting of four or eight lines of digital input and/or
output

posttrigger acquisition

the technique used on a DAQ board to acquire a programmed number
of samples after trigger conditions are met

PPI

programmable peripheral interface

ppm

parts per million

pretrigger acquisition

the technique used on a DAQ board to keep a continuous buffer filled
with data, so that when the trigger conditions are met, the sample
includes the data leading up to the trigger condition

programmed I/O

the standard method a CPU uses to access an I/O device each byte of
data is read or written by the CPU

protocol

the exact sequence of bits, characters, and control codes used to transfer
data between computers and peripherals through a communications
channel, such as the GPIB

R

RAM

random-access memory

REQ

request signal

ribbon cable

a flat cable in which the conductors are side by side

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