Power interruptions, Ip address serving, Ip address ser ving -17 – Netopia 3300 User Manual

Page 209: Een (see, Ip address

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IP Setup 7-17

If either Receive RIP or Transmit RIP is set to v2 MD5 Authentication, RIP v2 Authentication Keys is
visible. Selecting RIP v2 Authentication Keys takes you to the RIP v2 Authentication Keys screen, where you
can configure your keys in the same manner as in

“Adding a key,” on page 13

. After configuring your key,

press COMMIT in the Add or Change Key screen, then press Escape three times to return to the Add or
Change Connection Profile screen.

Select COMMIT in the Connection Profile screen and press Return. Your changes become effective for the
specified Connection Profile.

Power interruptions

Netopia 4000 Series routers use NTP updates to set the correct time. Consequently, the star ting time after a
power cycle, whether from power failure or deliberately switching power off and on, is in the year 1904. This
could invalidate some keys that would other wise be valid. To prevent this, if the system time is before the year
2000, all keys are considered valid regardless of their specified date and time ranges.

IP Address Serving

In addition to being a gateway, the Router is also an IP address ser ver. There are three protocols it can use to
distribute IP addresses.

The first, called Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), is widely suppor ted on PC networks, as well
as Apple Macintosh computers using Open Transpor t and computers using the UNIX operating system.
Addresses assigned via DHCP are “leased” or allocated for a shor t period of time; if a lease is not
renewed, the address becomes available for use by another computer. DHCP also allows most of the IP
parameters for a computer to be configured by the DHCP ser ver, simplifying setup of each machine.

The second, called BootP (also known as Bootstrap Protocol), is the predecessor to DHCP and allows older
IP hosts to obtain most of the information that a DHCP client would obtain. However, in contrast, BootP
address assignments are “permanent” since there is no lease renewal mechanism in BootP.

The third protocol, called Dynamic WAN, is par t of the PPP/MP suite of wide area protocols used for WAN
connections. It allows remote terminal adapters and NAT-enabled gateways to be assigned a temporar y IP
address for the duration of their connection.

Since no two hosts can use the same IP address at the same time, make sure that the addresses distributed
by the Router and those that are manually configured are not the same. Each method of distribution must have
its own exclusive range of addresses to draw from.

Main

Menu

System

IP Address

Configuration

Ser ving

• Ser ve DHCP Clients
• Ser ve BootP Clients
• Ser ve Dynamic WAN Clients

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