Scaling – Rockwell Automation 1791-XXXX ANALOG BLOCK I/O User Manual

Page 13

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background image

Introducing Block I/O

Chapter 1

1-6

This is illustrated using the +10V scale below:

14 Bits

13.96 Bits

Nominal Range

I

1

I

2

I

3

I

4

I

5

Resolution

Input Signal

Margin

Margin

In the above scale, input signals 1 thru 5 produce corresponding internal
analog to digital converter (ADC) binary counts. A full scale (FS) voltage
input produces an internal count of 16383 (input signal 1), while a bottom
scale (BS) voltage input produces an internal count of 0000 (input 5).
During calibration, the module’s representation of the counts are adjusted
so a voltage of nominal full scale (NFS) will produce a count shown as
input signal 2 while the nominal bottom scale voltage (NBS) produces a
count shown as input signal 4. For each range scale, the input voltage
which produces the ADC count of input signals 1 thru 5 in the above scale
are shown below:

Input Signal

+/-10V

0-10V

+/-5V

0-5V

I

1

10.25V (FS)

10.25V (FS)

5.125V (FS)

5.125V (FS)

I

2

+10.000V (NFS)

10.00V (NFS)

5.000V (NFS)

5.000V (NFS)

I

3

0.000V

5.00V

0.000V

2.500V

I

4

-10.000V (NBS)

0.00V (NBS)

-5.000V (NBS) 0.000V (NBS)

I

5

-10.25V (BS)

-0.25V (BS)

-5.125V (BS)

-0.125V (BS)

The input data represented at the module is always the internal ADC binary
counts scaled by values set in the maximum (S

max

) and minimum (S

min

)

scaler value using a two point scaling method. The input voltage which
produces input signal 2 (V

nfs

) is always equal to S

max

, and voltage of input

signal 4 (V

nbs

) is equal to S

min

as shown below:

Scaling

Voltage

Vnfs

Vnbs

Smax

Smin

I

1

I

2

I

3

I

4

I

5

Input Signal

Scaling

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