Scaling – Rockwell Automation 1791-XXXX ANALOG BLOCK I/O User Manual

Page 18

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Introducing Block I/O

Chapter 1

1-11

The output sacrifices a small amount of the resolution to provide a margin
of 2.5% to allow for system or calibration inaccuracies as shown below.

13 Bits

12.9 Bits

Nominal Range

20.5

20

10

0.0 –0.5

Resolution

Input Signal

Margin

Margin

Scaling

The digital data sent to the output is always scaled by the values set in the
maximum (S

max

) and minimum (S

min

) scaler values using a two point

scaling method. When digital data sent equals S

max

, the output produces

20.000mA and the digital data sent equals S

min

, the output produces

0.000mA. The following equations shows this relationship:

Iout = M x Module Data + B

where:

20mA

(Smax – Smin)

20mA x (Smax + Smin)

M =

B =

(Smax – Smin)

You can choose one of three scaling methods:

binary counts
default scaling
user scaling

User scaling is not available when you select discrete transfer mode.

The following table shows the output signals produced by various module
data values entered in each of the three scaling methods. In the user scaling
column, S

max

was set to 5000 and S

min

was set to 0000.

Output Signal

Module Data

Output Signal

Binary Counts Scaling

Default Scaling

User Scaling

Nominally +20.5mA

8395

10250

5062

20.000mA

8191

10000

5000 (Smax)

0.000mA

0000

00000

2500 (Smin)

Nominally -0.5mA

1

-0396

-00050

-2437

1

The actual output can never go negative. However, some of the output range is used to allow for zero offset

compensation.

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