2 input multiplexer, Input multiplexer – Rainbow Electronics 71M6542G User Manual

Page 15

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is useful when current sensors with low sensitivity, such as shunt resistors, are used. With PRE_E set, the
IAP-IAN input signal amplitude is restricted to 31.25 mV peak.

For the 71M654x application utilizing two shunt resistor sensors (

Figure 3

), the IAP-IAN pins are configured

for differential mode to interface to a local shunt by setting the DIFFA_E control bit. Meanwhile, the IBP-IBN
pins are re-configured as digital balanced pair to communicate with a Teridian 71M6x01 Isolated Sensor
interface by setting the RMT_E control bit (I/O RAM 0x2709[3]). The 71M6x01 communicates with the
71M654x using a bi-directional digital data stream through an isolating low-cost pulse transformer. The
71M654x also supplies power to the 71M6x01 through the isolating transformer. This type of interface is
further described at the end of this chapter (see

2.2.8 71M6x01 Isolated Sensor Interface (Remote Sensor

Interface)

).

For use with Current Transformers (CTs), as shown in

Figure 2

, the RMT_E control bit is reset, so that the

IBP-IBN pins are configured as local analog inputs. The IAP-IAN pins cannot be configured as a remote
sensor interface.

2.2.2 Input Multiplexer

When operating with local sensors, the input multiplexer sequentially applies the input signals from the analog
input pins to the input of the ADC (see

Figure 2

and

Figure 4

). One complete sampling sequence is called a

multiplexer frame. The multiplexer of the 71M6541D/F can select up to three input signals (IAP-IAN, VA, and
IBP-IBN) per multiplexer frame as controlled by the I/O RAM control field MUX_DIV[3:0] (I/O RAM
0x2100[7:4])
(see

Figure 6

). The multiplexer of the 71M6542F adds the VB signal to achieve a total of

four inputs (see

Figure 7

). The multiplexer always starts at state 1 and proceeds until as many states

as determined by MUX_DIV[3:0] have been converted.

The 71M6541D/F and 71M6542F each require a unique CE code that is written for the specific
application. Moreover, each CE code requires specific AFE and MUX settings in order to function
properly.

Table 1

provides the CE code and settings corresponding to the local sensor configurations

shown in

Figure 2

and

Figure 4

.

Table 2

provides the CE code and settings corresponding to the

local/remote sensor configuration utilizing the 71M6x01 as shown in

Figure 3

and

Figure 5

.

Table 1. Required CE Code and Settings for Local Sensors

I/O RAM

Mnemonic

I/O RAM

Location

71M6541D/E

(hex)

71M6542F

(hex)

Eq. 0 or 1

Eq. 2

FIR_LEN[1:0]

210C[2:1]

1

1

2

ADC_DIV

2200[5]

1

1

0

PLL_FAST

2200[4]

1

1

1

MUX_DIV[3:0]

2100[7:4]

3

3

4

MUX0_SEL[3:0]

2105[3:0]

0

0

0

MUX1_SEL[3:0]

2105[7:4]

A

A

A

MUX2_SEL[3:0]

2104[3:0]

2

2

2

MUX3_SEL[3:0]

2104[7:4]

1

1

9

RMT_E

2709[3]

0

0

0

DIFFA_E

210C[4]

1

1

1

DIFFB_E

210C[5]

1

1

1

EQU[2:0]

2106[7:5]

0 or 1

0 or 1

2

CE Code

--

CE41A01

CE41A01

CE41A04

Equations

--

0 or 1

0 or 1

2

Current Sensor Types

--

1 Shunt and 1 CT

or

2 CTs

1 Shunt and 1 CT

or

2 CTs

1 Shunt and 1 CT

or

2 CTs

Applicable Figure

--

Figure 2

Figure 4

Figure 4

Notes:
TERIDIAN updates the CE code periodically. Please contact your local TERIDIAN representative to obtain the latest
CE code and the associated settings. The configuration presented in this table is set by the MPU demonstration code
during initialization.

Table 2. Required CE Code and Settings for 71M6x01 isolated Sensor

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