Rana Systems Elite Series User Manual

Page 104

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ELITE SERIES USER MANUAL

CP/M ENHANCEMENTS

city (if you’re an Elite Two or Three user, this

will make your day), look up the:

STAT DSK: <RETURN>

command in your Microsoft CP/M manuals. For a

Disk ][ drive, STAT will respond with the fol-

lowing:

A:

Drive Characteristics

1024:

128 Byte Record Capacity

128:

Kilobyte Drive Capacity

48:

32 Byte Directory Entries

48:

Checked Directory Entries

128:

Records/ Extent

8:

Records/ Block

32:

Sectors/ Track

3:

Reserved Tracks

The drive capacity in records and kilobytes is

what will primarily interest you. Also, a quick

explanation: the 32 sectors/track is correct.

When Apple talks about 16 sectors/track, they

are refering to a “sector” which contains 256

bytes. When CP/M refers to a “sector”, it is

refering to a "sector of 128 bytes. Microsoft

(and thus Rana) handles this small difference in

interpretation of a “sector” by packing two CP/M

sectors into every Apple sector (2 times 128

equals 256). Therefore Microsoft gets twice as

many (smaller) CP/M sectors on every track (32)

as Apple does (16). The actual way “sectors”

are read and written from/to a diskette is iden—

tical between Microsoft CP/M, Apple DOS 3.3, and

Apple Pascal 1.1. This means that all three

systems can read and write the remaining two

4 — 3 7

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