Interpreting the site survey results, Troubleshooting, Site survey – Banner SureCross DX80 Wireless Networks User Manual

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Banner Engineering Corp. • Minneapolis, MN U.S.A.

www.bannerengineering.com • Tel: 763.544.3164

SureCross Wireless Network

Product Manual

Site Survey

Interpreting the Site Survey Results

Site Survey results are listed as a percentage of data packets received and indicate the signal strength of the received signal.

Result

Description

Green

Packets received at a strong signal strength. A strong signal
strength is greater than −90 dBm at the receiver.

Yellow

Packets received at a good signal strength. A good signal is
between −90 and −100 dBm at the receiver.

Red

Packets received at a weak signal strength. A weak signal is
less than −100 dBm at the receiver.

Missed

Packets not received.

Judging if the reliability of a network’s signal meets the needs of the application is not simply a matter of green, yellow, and red packets
received. In normal operating mode, when data packets are not received, the transmitter re-sends the packet until the data is received.
For slow monitoring applications such as a tank farm, where data is required in terms of seconds or minutes, receiving most of the data in the
‘red’ range, indicating a weak but reliable signal, transmits enough data for accurate monitoring. Nodes positioned near the outside range of the
Gateway’s radio signal may have 90% of the data packets received in the red zone, again indicating a weak, but reliable signal.
A good rule of thumb is to keep the missed packets average to less than 40%. When the network misses more than 40% of the data packets,
the signal is usually too unreliable or obstacles may be interfering with the signal. When Site Survey reports the missed packets are 40% or
higher, improve the radio system performance by:

• Mounting the network’s antennas higher,
• Using higher gain antennas, or
• Adding data radios to the network.

Mounting the devices’ antennas higher allows the radio signal to clear obstacles in the area and improves the line of sight between SureCross™
devices. Higher gain antennas will focus the energy of the radio signal in a specific direction and extend the signal’s range. Using data radios
is another option to consider when trying to extend the range of a radio network. For more information on data radios, please refer to Banner’s
white paper on range extension.

Troubleshooting

Problem

Possible Solution

Marginal Site Survey
(RSSI) results

If the distance between devices is greater than about 5,000 meters (3 miles) line-of-sight *OR* objects, such as trees or
man-made obstructions, interfere with the path, and the MISSED packet count exceeds 40 per 100 packets, consider the
following steps:

• Raise the DX80 units to a higher elevation—either by physically moving the devices or installing the antenna(s) remotely at

a higher position.

• Use high-gain antenna(s) such as Yagi and/or Omni (see Accessories).
• Decrease the distance between devices.
• Use data radios to extend the position of the Gateway relative to the host system.

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