Enabling client offline detection – H3C Technologies H3C S12500 Series Switches User Manual
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To relieve a DHCP starvation attack that uses DHCP packets encapsulated with different source
MAC addresses, you can limit the number of ARP entries that a Layer 3 interface can learn or MAC
addresses that a Layer 2 port can learn. You can also configure an interface that has learned the
maximum MAC addresses to discard packets whose source MAC addresses are not in the MAC
address table.
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To prevent a DHCP starvation attack that uses DHCP requests encapsulated with the same source
MAC address, enable MAC address check on the DHCP relay agent. With this function enabled,
the DHCP relay agent compares the chaddr field of a received DHCP request with the source MAC
address field of the frame. If they are the same, the DHCP relay agent decides this request as valid
and forwards it to the DHCP server. If not, the DHCP request is discarded.
To enable MAC address check:
Step Command
Remarks
1.
Enter system view.
system-view
N/A
2.
Enter interface view.
interface interface-type
interface-number
N/A
3.
Enable MAC address
check.
dhcp relay check mac-address
Disabled by default.
NOTE:
DHCP relay agents change the source MAC addresses when forwarding DHCP packets. Therefore, you
can enable MAC address check only on a DHCP relay agent directly connected to DHCP clients.
Otherwise, valid DHCP packets might be discarded and clients cannot obtain IP addresses.
Enabling client offline detection
With this feature enabled, the DHCP relay agent considers a DHCP client goes offline when the ARP
entry for the client ages out. In addition, it removes the client entry and sends a DHCP-RELEASE message
to the DHCP server to release the IP address of the client.
To enable offline detection:
Step Command
Remarks
1.
Enter system view.
system-view
N/A
2.
Enter interface view.
interface interface-type
interface-number
N/A
3.
Enable offline detection.
dhcp relay client-detect enable
Disabled by default.
NOTE:
Removing an ARP entry manually does not remove the corresponding client's IP-to-MAC binding. When
the client goes offline, use the undo dhcp relay security command to remove the IP-to-MAC binding
manually.