Texas Instruments TMS320C67X/C67X+ DSP User Manual

Page 391

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Performance Considerations

4-59

Pipeline

SPRU733

Figure 4−30 shows how a multicycle NOP can be affected by a branch. If the
delay slots of a branch finish while a multicycle NOP is still dispatching NOPs
into the pipeline, the branch overrides the multicycle NOP and the branch
target begins execution five delay slots after the branch was issued.

Figure 4−30. Branching and Multicycle NOPs

EP7

Normal

Cycle #

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

Target

E1

DC

DP

PR

PW

PS

PG

Branch

E1

EP6

EP5

EP4

EP3

EP2

EP1

NOP5

ADD

MPY

LD

EP without branch

EP without branch

. . .

B

EP without branch

EP without branch

Branch will execute here

Pipeline Phase

Branch

EP7

See Figure 4−29(b)

Delay slots of the branch

In one case, execute packet 1 (EP1) does not have a branch. The NOP 5 in
EP6 forces the CPU to wait until cycle 11 to execute EP7.

In the other case, EP1 does have a branch. The delay slots of the branch
coincide with cycles 2 through 6. Once the target code reaches E1 in cycle 7,
it executes.

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