Air data magnetometer data, Gps data magnetometer data air data, System overview – Garmin G1000 King Air C90GT User Manual
Page 32: Gps input failure
190-00663-01 Rev. A
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Hawker Beechcraft C90A/GT
18
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
SY
STEM
O
VER
VIEW
FLIGHT
INSTRUMENTS
EIS
AUDIO P
ANEL
& CNS
FLIGHT
MANA
GEMENT
HAZARD
AV
OID
ANCE
AFCS
ADDITIONAL FEA
TURES
APPENDICES
INDEX
In addition to using internal sensors, the GRS 77 AHRS uses GPS information, magnetic field data and air
data to assist in attitude/heading calculations. In normal mode, the AHRS relies upon GPS and magnetic
field measurements. If either of these external measurements is unavailable or invalid, the AHRS uses air
data information for attitude determination. Four AHRS modes of operation are available (see Figure 1-13)
and depend upon the combination of available sensor inputs. Loss of air data, GPS, or magnetometer sensor
inputs is communicated to the pilot by message advisory alerts.
Attitude/Heading Invalid
AHRS
no-GPS
Mode
AHRS Normal
Operation
AHRS no-
Mag Mode
AHRS no-Mag/
no-Air Mode
Heading Invalid
av
ailab
le
av
ailab
le
una
vailab
le
una
vailab
le
av
ailab
le
una
vailab
le
una
vailab
le
av
ailab
le
Air Data
Magnetometer Data
una
vailab
le
av
ailab
le
GPS Data
Magnetometer Data
Air Data
Figure 1-13 AHRS Operation
GPS INPUT FAILURE
NOTE:
In-flight initialization of AHRS, when operating without any valid source of GPS data and at true
air speed values greater than approximately 200 knots, is not guaranteed. Under these rare conditions, it
is possible for in-flight AHRS initialization to take an indefinite amount of time which would result in an
extended period of time where valid AHRS outputs are unavailable.
The G1000 system provides two sources of GPS information. If a single GPS receiver fails, or if the
information provided from one of the GPS receivers is unreliable, the AHRS seamlessly transitions to using the
other GPS receiver. An alert message informs the pilot of the use of the backup GPS path. If both GPS inputs
fail, the AHRS continues to operate in reversionary No-GPS mode so long as the air data and magnetometer
inputs are available and valid.