Gps and aprs position format, Gps receivers, Garmin gps18xpc – Kenwood TM-D710GE User Manual

Page 19: Gps 03

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GPS 03

GPS and APRS Position Format

Although position can be described in many different formats, such as degrees, degrees and minutes, and degrees,

minutes and seconds, the GPS system and APRS have standardized on the degrees and decimal minutes format.

Just like it is important to use proper international phonetics when spelling on the air, it is important in APRS as in any

communications system to have a default standard for position. All operators should be trained to use the DDD MM.mm

format by default in voice communications just like in the data formats. Using these standards on the air will prevent

communications errors, confusion, repeats, and conversions.

Table 3-1 APRS Position Format and Example

Geographic Coordinates

Format

Example

Latitude

DD MM.mm

(degrees and minutes)

39 49.31N

+39 49.31

Longitude

DDD MM.mm

(degrees and minutes)

84 15.39W

‑84 15.39

GPS Receivers

GPS without Maps (GPS18xPC or similar)

To GPS jack

Weather Station

GPS with Maps (AvMap G5/G6)

Fig. 3-2 GPS Receivers

Note:

◆ While an internal GPS receiver in the TM‑D710GA/GE is active, an external GPS receiver is deactivated. (No position data

transferred from the external GPS receiver will be processed.)

Garmin GPS18xPC

The GPS18xPC is a GPS module receiver that interfaces via a 9‑pin D‑Sub RS‑232C serial port. Refer to the wiring

example using an accessory cable (2.5 mm 3‑conductor plug) that comes with the TM‑D710. Power is sourced from

the 12 VDC supplied from a vehicle cigarette lighter socket. Because there is no screen, you cannot use the Waypoint

function.

5

3 2

GND

RXD

TXD

Pin Allocation viewed from

the Soldered Side

(9-pin D-sub Connector (Male))

Shielded

Red

While

Separately, prepare a 9-pin D-sub Connector (Male)

and wire to the data cable supplied with

TM-D710A/E/GA/GE and RC-D710 as illustrated.

Data Cable supplied with

TM-D710A/E/GA/GE and RC-D710

Fig. 3-3 Garmin GPS18xPC

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