Poor fieldbus signals – Rockwell Automation 1757-FFLD Linking Device Configuration Manual User Manual

Page 110

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Publication 1757-PM002A-EN-E - June 2006

5-4 Troubleshooting

Poor Fieldbus Signals

Poor signal quality can inhibit the optimization of your fieldbus network.
Below is a list of common causes for poor signal quality:

Cause of Poor Signal

Result

Wrong type of cable

Can attenuate the signal below the low AC cutoff limits. Also, this could lead to cable length being
too long.

Too long of H1 segment

Tends to attenuate the signal below the low AC cutoff limit by inducing inductance. Also, the
length, along with the number of devices, can create a power problem.

Missing terminators

Causes ringing, which will enlarge the signal outside the high AC cutoff limits.

Grounded /shorted signal wires

Causes the signal to be 0 volts.

Bad terminator or junction block

Can ground/short/load the signal which will cause the signal to be low or 0 Volts.

Improper shielding

Causes shorts with signal wire, which will cause the signal to be 0 volts. Dressing shields with
shrink-wrap will prevent this situation!

Bad device or transmitter

Causes short or load down the H1 segment.

Bad connectors

Can drop transmitters off the H1 network intermittently or permanently.

Too many devices, which combined
use too much current on a
H1Segment

Reduces the voltage below 9 V DC because the power supply or power conditioner cannot supply
enough power to the H1. Also results in small power dips from the AC supply. Ideally, the system
should be kept at 11 to 12 VDC at the lowest so that there is some safety margin for the devices in
the event of a poor power condition.

The power supply supplies too much
voltage

Can shut down devices or damage them, make sure your power supply with the conditioner only
supplies 32 V DC out of the conditioner output terminals.

Noisy power supply

Causes data loss and reset of devices when the low 9 V DC cutoff is reached.

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