Check system design – Rockwell Automation DeviceNet Media Design Installation Guide User Manual

Page 109

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Publication DNET-UM072C-EN-P - July 2004

Correct and Prevent Network Problems 5-5

Check System Design

You can avoid many network problems by verifying that you have properly
designed your network. Begin by walking the physical network, and making a
sketch of your network layout. Then follow the checklist below.

Table 5.1 Troubleshooting your system design

check

to ensure that

number of nodes

you do not exceed the recommended maximum of 64 nodes. The practical limit
of DeviceNet nodes may be 61 devices, since you should allow one node each
for the scanner, the communication interface module, and an open node at
node 63.

cumulative drop line length

you do not exceed the recommended maximum

individual drop line length

you do not exceed the recommended maximum of 6m (20ft)

branched drop line length

you do not exceed the recommended maximum

total trunk length

you do not exceed the recommended maximum

termination resistors

the trunk line is terminated at both ends with a 121

, 1%, 1/4W or larger

resistor

power supply cable

you are using the proper cable length and gauge

power cable to the trunk line

you are using the proper cable size and length

power supply cable

you do not exceed recommended electrical noise levels. Use an oscilloscope or
power disturbance analyzer to spot-check the cabling

V- and shield wires

these wires are properly connected and grounded. Break the shield to V-
connection at the power supply and use an ohmmeter to verify resistance is
less than 1M

with 24V dc removed.

earth ground wire

you are using the proper length and gauge

CAN_L and CAN_H to shield
and/or V- wires

no shorts are present. Use an ohmmeter to verify resistance is less than 1M

.

total current load

the current load does not exceed the power supply rating

trunk and drop line currents

you do not exceed recommended current limits

voltage at middle and ends of
network

voltage measures higher than 11V dc but lower than 25V dc. If voltage falls
below 15V dc, a common mode problem may exist on the network. Refer to
Chapter 4 of this manual for more information.

lead dress at junction boxes

you have made proper connections

connectors

connectors are screwed together tightly

glands

glands are screwed together tightly

glands

there is no foreign material (e.g., electrical tape, RTV sealant) in gland

nodes

nodes do not contact extremely hot or cold surfaces

physical media (prior to applying
power)

there are no loose wires or coupling nuts

physical media

no opens or shorts are present.

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