Clover-2000 – Wavecom W61PC V7.5.0 User Manual

Page 139

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WAVECOM Decoder W61PC/LAN Manual V7.5

Transmission Modes

129

Parameter

Value

Frequency range

HF

Operation modes

Half-duplex ARQ

Modulation

PSK2A, PSK4A, PSK8A, PSK16A, ASK2PSK8, ASK4PSK16, 2DPSK2A

4 tones

Symbol rate

4 x 31.25 Bd

AFC

±200 Hz, with max. single step ±10 Hz.

Receiver settings

DATA, CW, LSB or USB

Input format(s)

AF, IF

Additional Info

ITA-5, Optional Mode

Data is modulated onto four tones spaced 125 Hz. The modulation rate of each tone is 31.25 Baud. The
supported modulation techniques include binary phase-shift keying (PSK2A), quaternary PSK (PSK4A), 8-
PSK (PSK8A), 16-PSK (PSK16A), binary amplitude-shift keying combined with 8-PSK (ASK2PSK8), quater-
nary ASK combined with 16-PSK (ASK4PSK16), and two-channel diversity binary PSK (2DPSK2A).

CLOVER-2 frame includes CCB (Clover Control Block) and data block with variable lengths and modula-
tions. Each data block is displayed immediately after receiving. The decoder status indicates “TRAFFIC”.
When a CCB is received, the decoder status switches to “IDLE”. The content in a CCB is displayed only
when call sign or text is available. The call sign is displayed in the status line and the short text is dis-
played in the main window.

RS coding is utilized to correct transmission errors. Four coding levels (called RS Efficiency) are specified,
which allow for more or less error correction within a block. The percentages in the following list of coding
levels, relate the number of information symbols (user data) to the block length, a block comprises user
data and parity check symbols:

ROBUST: 60%

NORMAL: 75%

FAST: 90%

OFF: 100% (i.e., no error correction)

The level of RS Efficiency is automatically detected by the demodulator.

Important parameters of a data block or a CCB are displayed in the decoder status bar. The modulation is
displayed in Format, the block length and RS code efficiency are displayed in RS Code. The display Car-
rier
shows the center frequency of the current block after tracking.

Using Options | CRC Table a certain CRC mask can be defined, see

CRC Table

on page 31.

The Options | Display Mode provides the options to display All Frames or Error free Frames, which
means frames with the correct CRC check.

CLOVER-2000

CLOVER-2000 is an adaptive modulation system with ARQ that uses Reed-Solomon (RS) coding to achieve
a remarkable performance even under worst HF propagation conditions. Data are modulated onto eight
tones spaced 250 Hz. The modulation rate of each tone is 62.5 Bd. The supported modulation techniques
include binary phase-shift keying (PSK2A), quaternary PSK (PSK4A), 8-PSK (PSK8A), 16-PSK (PSK16A),
binary amplitude-shift keying combined with 8-PSK (ASK2PSK8), quaternary ASK combined with 16-PSK
(ASK4PSK16), and two-channel diversity binary PSK (2DPSK2A).

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