2 basics of the servo system, Adjustment – MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC J2-JRSERIES MR-J2-03A5 User Manual

Page 115

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7. ADJUSTMENT

7.1.2

Basics of the servo system

Encoder

Deviation

counter

PG2

Position

control

section

VG2

Speed

control

section

Current

control

section

Power

control

section

Current loop

Speed loop

Position loop

Servo motor

Motor

Command pulse train

+

+

+

A general servo system configuration is shown above. The servo control system consists of three loops:
current loop, speed loop and position loop. Among these three loops, the response of the inside loop must be
increased 4 to 6 times higher. If this condition is not satisfied, vibration will be generated. If the condition
further worsens, hunting will occur.

(1) Current loop

For this servo amplifier, the response level of the current loop is factory-set to a high value and need
not be adjusted. If the motor is installed to the machine, the response of the current loop will hardly
vary.

(2) Speed loop

Response will vary according to the inertia moment of the machine. When the load inertia moment
increases, the response of the speed loop will reduce. Use the speed loop gain (VG2) to compensate for
the reduction of the response level.

Speed loop response f

v

[rad/s] =

[

]

m

1

rad/s

settig VG2

gain

Amplifier

+

m: Load inertia moment ratio





=

M

L

J

J

J

L

= load inertia moment

J

M

= servo motor shaft inertia moment

(3) Position loop

The response level will not vary according to machine conditions.
Position loop response f

p

[rad/s] = amplifier gain setting PG2 [rad/s]

When the motor is installed to the machine, the gain must be adjusted to satisfy f

v

= 4 to 6f

p

according

to the load inertia moment ratio m.

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