4 dcscm troubleshooting -246, Igmp, Nooping – QTECH QSW-2800 Инструкция по настройке User Manual

Page 260: 1 introduction to igmp snooping -246, 4 dcscm troubleshooting

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246

Switch(config)#access-list 6000 permit ip any any

Switch(config)#multicast destination-control

Switch(config)#ip multicast destination-control 10.0.0.0/8 access-group 6000

In this way, users of this network segment can only join groups other than 238.0.0.0/8.

Multicast strategy

Server 210.1.1.1 is distributing important multicast data on group 239.1.2.3, we can configure

on its join-in switch as follows:

Switch(config)#ip multicast policy 210.1.1.1/32 239.1.2.3/32 cos 4

In this way, the multicast stream will have a priority of value 4 (Usually this is pretty higher, the

higher possible one is protocol data; if higher priority is set, when there is too many multicast

data, it might cause abnormal behavior of the switch protocol) when it gets to other switches

through this switch.

34.2.4 DCSCM Troubleshooting

The effect of DCSCM module itself is similar to ACL, and the problems occurred are usually

related to improper configuration. Please read the descriptions above carefully. If you still can

not determine the cause of the problem, please send your configurations and the effects you

expect to the after-sale service staff of our company.

34.3 IGMP Snooping

34.3.1 Introduction to IGMP Snooping

IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is a protocol used in IP multicast. IGMP is used

by multicast enabled network device (such as a router) for host membership query, and by

hosts that are joining a multicast group to inform the router to accept packets of a certain

multicast address. All those operations are done through IGMP message exchange. The router

will use a multicast address (224.0.0.1) that can address to all hosts to send an IGMP host

membership query message. If a host wants to join a multicast group, it will reply to the

multicast address of that a multicast group with an IGMP host membership reports a message.

IGMP Snooping is also referred to as IGMP listening. The switch prevents multicast traffic from

flooding through IGMP Snooping, multicast traffic is forwarded to ports associated to multicast

devices only. The switch listens to the IGMP messages between the multicast router and

hosts, and maintains multicast group forwarding table based on the listening result, and can

then decide to forward multicast packets according to the forwarding table.

Switch provides IGMP Snooping and is able to send a query from the switch so that the user

can use switch in IP multicast.

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