Xylem ProLab 2000 User Manual

Page 114

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Lists

ProLab 2000

114

ba75577e05

11/2013

Molality

Molality is the quantity (in Mol) of a dissolved substance in 1000 g
solvent.

Offset potential

The measurable potential of a symmetrical electrode, the membrane
of which is immersed in a solution with the pH of the nominal electrode
zero point. The asymmetry is part of the offset potential.

ORP voltage

The ORP is caused by oxidizing or reducing substances dissolved in
water if these substances become effective on an electrode surface
(e. g. a gold or platinum surface).

pH value

The pH is a measure of the acidic or basic effect of an aqueous
solution. It corresponds to the negative decadic logarithm of the molal
hydrogen ions activity divided by the unit of the molality. The practical
pH value is the value of a pH measurement.

Potentiometry

Name of a measuring technique. The signal (depending on the
measured parameter) of the electrode is the electrical potential. The
electrical current remains constant.

Reference

temperature

Fixed temperature value to compare temperature-dependent
measured values. For conductivity measurements, the measured
value is converted to a conductivity value at a reference temperature
of 20 °C or 25 °C.

Reset

Restoring the original condition of all settings of a measuring system.

Resistance

Short name for the electrolytic resistivity. It corresponds to the
reciprocal value of the electrical conductivity.

Resolution

Smallest difference between two measured values that can be
displayed by a meter.

Salinity

The absolute salinity S

A

of seawater corresponds to the relationship

of the mass of dissolved salts to the mass of the solution (in g/Kg). In
practice, this dimension cannot be measured directly. Therefore, the
practical salinity is used for oceanographic monitoring. It is
determined by measuring the electrical conductivity.

Salt content

General designation for the quantity of salt dissolved in water.

Slope

The slope of a linear calibration function.

Slope (relative)

Designation used by WTW in the D.O. measuring technique. It
expresses the relation of the slope value to the value of a theoretical
reference probe of the same construction type.

Stability control

Name for a function to check the stability of the measured value.

Standard solution

The standard solution is a solution where the measured value is
known by definition. It is used to calibrate a measuring system.

TDS

Total dissolved solids

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