Interphase Tech iSPAN User Manual

Page 227

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iSPAN Serial WAN Adapter Users Guide

207

RAI (Remote Alarm Indication)

PRI alarm, also known as Yellow

signal. This alarm indicates a carrier failure.

RBOC (Regional Bell Operating Company)

This refers to the origi-

nal seven regional telephone companies created by the AT& T divesti-
ture: Nynex, Bell Atlantic, Bell South, Southwestern Bell, US West,
Pacific Telesis and Ameritech.

RD (Received Data)

RS-232 (V.24) data signal, sent from the data

communications equipment to the data terminal equipment on pin 3.
(See

RS-232

.)

REN (Ringer Equivalence Number)

A standard requirement of the

FCC. For devices such as a telephone or answering machine. The REN
requirement can be found on a label on the bottom of the analog
device.

Repeater

Device that acts as an amplifier. Also known as a Line

Extender. This device is needed when the distance between the phone
company's Central Office and your premises exceeds distance or dB
loss limits.

RFC (Request for Comment)

IETF (Internet Engineering Task

Force)

documents that contain proposed standards and specifications.

RFCs can be either approved, or simply archived as historical recom-
mendations.

RI (Ring Indicator)

RS-232 (V.24) control signal, sent from the data

communications equipment to the data terminal equipment on pin 22.
Indicates an incoming call is present. (See

RS-232

.)

RIP (Routing Information Protocol)

Within IP networks, RIP is an

interior gateway protocol used by routers and host systems to exchange
information about reachable networks. RIP uses a distance-vectoring
algorithm to establish and maintain network routes.

RJ-45

Standard 8-wire connector for IEEE 802.3 networks and

some telephone applications.

Router

Hardware device that connects two or more networks. A

router determines where the destination computer is located, and then
finds the best way to get there.

Routing

Selecting the path to be taken by packets as they traverse

the network.

Routing tables

Stored in voice/data switches or routers to deter-

mine which of several possible paths will be taken through the net-
work.

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