Arp inspection, Configuring global settings for arp inspection – Brocade 6910 Ethernet Access Switch Configuration Guide (Supporting R2.2.0.0) User Manual

Page 957

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Brocade 6910 Ethernet Access Switch Configuration Guide

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ARP Inspection

ARP Inspection

ARP Inspection is a security feature that validates the MAC Address bindings for Address Resolution
Protocol packets. It provides protection against ARP traffic with invalid MAC-to-IP address bindings,
which forms the basis for certain “man-in-the-middle” attacks. This is accomplished by intercepting
all ARP requests and responses and verifying each of these packets before the local ARP cache is
updated or the packet is forwarded to the appropriate destination. Invalid ARP packets are
dropped.

ARP Inspection determines the validity of an ARP packet based on valid IP-to-MAC address bindings
stored in a trusted database – the DHCP snooping binding database (see

“DHCP Snooping

Configuration”

on page 927). This database is built by DHCP snooping if it is enabled on globally on

the switch and on the required VLANs. ARP Inspection can also validate ARP packets against
user-configured ARP access control lists (ACLs) for hosts with statically configured addresses (see

“Configuring an ARP ACL”

on page 896).

Command Usage
Enabling & Disabling ARP Inspection

ARP Inspection is controlled on a global and VLAN basis.

By default, ARP Inspection is disabled both globally and on all VLANs.

If ARP Inspection is globally enabled, then it becomes active only on the VLANs where it
has been enabled.

When ARP Inspection is enabled globally, all ARP request and reply packets on
inspection-enabled VLANs are redirected to the CPU and their switching behavior handled
by the ARP Inspection engine.

If ARP Inspection is disabled globally, then it becomes inactive for all VLANs, including
those where inspection is enabled.

When ARP Inspection is disabled, all ARP request and reply packets will bypass the ARP
Inspection engine and their switching behavior will match that of all other packets.

Disabling and then re-enabling global ARP Inspection will not affect the ARP Inspection
configuration of any VLANs.

When ARP Inspection is disabled globally, it is still possible to configure ARP Inspection for
individual VLANs. These configuration changes will only become active after ARP
Inspection is enabled globally again.

The ARP Inspection engine in the current firmware version does not support ARP Inspection on
trunk ports.

Configuring Global Settings for ARP Inspection

Use the Security > ARP Inspection (Configure General) page to enable ARP inspection globally for
the switch, to validate address information in each packet, and configure logging.

CLI References

“ARP Inspection”

on page 225

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