Subnet mask – Rockwell Automation 1738-AENTR, Series A 1734 POINT I/O and 1738 ArmorPOINT I/O 2 Port Ethernet/IP Adapter User Manual User Manual

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Rockwell Automation Publication 1734-UM014B-EN-P - June 2013

Chapter 3 Configure the Adapter for Your EtherNet/IP Network

Subnet Mask

The subnet mask is used for splitting IP networks into a series of subgroups, or
subnets. The mask is a binary pattern that is matched up with the IP address to
turn part of the Host ID address field into a field for subnets

.

Two bits of the Class B host ID are used to extend the network ID. Each unique
combination of bits in the part of the Host ID where subnet mask bits are 1
specifies a different physical network.

The new configuration is:

A second network with Hosts D and E was added. Gateway G2 connects
Network 2.1 with Network 2.2.

Hosts D and E will use Gateway G2 to communicate with hosts not on
Network 2.2.

Hosts B and C will use Gateway G to communicate with hosts not on
Network 2.1.

When B is communicating with D, G (the configured Gateway for B) will route
the data from B to D through G2.

EXAMPLE

Take Network 2 (a Class B network) in the previous
example and add another physical network. Selecting the
following subnet mask would add two additional
network ID bits, allowing for four physical networks:
11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000 = 255.255.192.0

These two bits of the Host ID are used to
extend the netdwork ID.

Network 1

Network 2.1

Network 2.2

A

B

C

D

E

128.1.0.2

128.1.0.1

128.2.64.3

128.2.128.2

128.2.64.1

128.2.64.2

128.2.128.3

128.2.128.1

G2

G

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