4 clock doubler (pll) – Toshiba H1 SERIES TLCS-900 User Manual

Page 19

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TMP92CM22

2007-02-16

92CM22-17

3.3.4

Clock Doubler (PLL)

PLL outputs the f

PLL

clock signal, which is four times as fast as f

OSCH

. A reset initializes

PLL to stop status, setting to PLLCR register is needed before use.

Like an oscillator, this circuit requires time to stabilize. This is called the lockup time.

Note 1: Input frequency limitation for PLL

The limitation of input frequency (High-frequency oscillation) for PLL is the following.

f

OSCH

= 4 to 10 MHz (Vcc = 3.0 V to 3.6 V)

Note 2: PLLCR<LWUPFG>

The logic of PLLCR<LUPFG> is different from 900/L1’s DFM.

Be careful to judge an end of lockup time.

The following is a setting example for PLL starting and PLL stopping.

Example 1: PLL starting

PLLCR EQU

10E8H

LD

(PLLCR), 10XXXXXXXB

;

Enables PLL operation and starts lockup.

LUP: BIT

5,

(PLLCR)

;

JR

Z,

LUP

;

Detects end of lockup.

LD

(PLLCR), 11XXXXXXB

;

Changes fc from 10 MHz to 40 MHz.

X: Don’t care

Count-up by f

OSCH

Changes from 10 MHz to 40 MHz.

Starts PLL operation and

starts lockup.

<PLLON>

<FCSEL>

PLL output: f

PLL

Lockup timer

<LWUPFG>

System clock f

SYS

After lockup

During lockup

Ends of lockup

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