Packet forwarding, Mac address aging time – Amer Networks SS3GR24i User Manual

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SS3GR24i/SS3GR48i Layer3 Stackable Gigabit Switch User’s Guide

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The aging time can be from 10 to 1,000,000 seconds with a default

value of 300 seconds. A very long aging time can result in dynamic

The Aging Time affects the learning process of the switch.

Dynamic forwarding table entries, which are made up of the source

MAC addresses and their associated port numbers, are deleted

from the table if they are not accessed within the aging time.

MAC Address Aging Time

The switch enters the relationship between destination MAC or IP

addresses and the Ethernet port or gateway router the destination

resides on into its forwarding table. This information is then used

to forward packets. This reduces the traffic congestion on the

network, because packets, instead of being transmitted to all ports,

are transmitted to the destination port only. Example: if Port 1

receives a packet destined for a station on Port 2, the switch

transmits that packet through Port 2 only, and transmits nothing

through the other ports. This process is referred to as ‘learning’ the

network topology.

Packet Forwarding

If you use a third-party vendors’ SNMP software to manage the

switch, a diskette listing the switch’s propriety enterprise MIBs

can be obtained by request. If your software provides functions to

browse or modify MIBs, you can also get the MIB values and

change them (if the MIBs’ attributes permit the write operation).

This process however can be quite involved, since you must know

the MIB OIDs and retrieve them one by one.

Read-write MIBs are variables usually related to user-customized

configurations. Examples of these are the switch’s IP Address,

Spanning Tree Algorithm parameters, and port status.

occurred, or how many kilobytes of data have been received and

forwarded through a port.

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