H3C Technologies H3C S5560 Series Switches User Manual

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196

You can apply a community list or an extended community list to a routing policy for route control.

For more information, see "

BGP path attributes

."

Route reflector
IBGP peers must be fully meshed to maintain connectivity. If n routers exist in an AS, the number of

IBGP connections is n(n-1)/2. If a large number of IBGP peers exist, large amounts of network and
CPU resources are consumed to maintain sessions.
Using route reflectors can solve this issue. In an AS, a router acts as a route reflector, and other
routers act as clients connecting to the route reflector. The route reflector forwards routing

information received from a client to other clients. In this way, all clients can receive routing

information from one another without establishing BGP sessions.
A router that is neither a route reflector nor a client is a non-client, which, as shown in

Figure 54

,

must establish BGP sessions to the route reflector and other non-clients.

Figure 54 Network diagram for a route reflector

The route reflector and clients form a cluster. Typically a cluster has one route reflector. The ID of
the route reflector is the Cluster_ID. You can configure more than one route reflector in a cluster to

improve availability, as shown in

Figure 55

. The configured route reflectors must have the same

Cluster_ID to avoid routing loops.

Figure 55 Network diagram for route reflectors

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