IBM POWERPC 750GL - Manual (Page 152)

User’s Manual
IBM PowerPC 750GX and GL RISC Microprocessor
Exceptions
Page 152 of 377
gx_04.fm.(1.2)
March 27, 2006
Note: The PowerPC Architecture documentation refers to exceptions as interrupts. In this book, the term
“interrupt” is reserved to refer to asynchronous exceptions and sometimes to the event that causes the
exception. The PowerPC Architecture also uses the word “exception” to refer to IEEE-defined floating-point
exception conditions that can cause a program exception to be taken (see Section 4.5.7, Program Exception
(0x00700), on page 170). The occurrence of these IEEE exceptions might not cause an exception to be
taken. IEEE-defined exceptions are referred to as IEEE floating-point exceptions or floating-point exceptions.
4.1 PowerPC 750GX Microprocessor Exceptions
As specified by the PowerPC Architecture, exceptions can be either precise or imprecise and either synchro-
nous or asynchronous. Asynchronous exceptions are caused by events external to the processor’s execu-
tion; synchronous exceptions are caused by instructions. The types of exceptions are shown in Table 4-1.
Note: All exceptions except for the system management interrupt, thermal management, and performance-
monitor exception are defined, at least to some extent, by the PowerPC Architecture.
These classifications are discussed in greater detail in Section 4.2, Exception Recognition and Priorities, on
page 153. For a better understanding of how the 750GX implements precise exceptions, see Chapter 6,
“Exceptions” of the PowerPC Microprocessor Family: The Programming Environments Manual. Exceptions
implemented in 750GX, and conditions that cause them, are listed in Table 4-2.
Table 4-1. PowerPC 750GX Microprocessor Exception Classifications
Synchronous/Asynchronous Precise/Imprecise Exception Types
Asynchronous, nonmaskable Imprecise Machine check, system reset
Asynchronous, maskable Precise
External interrupt, decrementer, system management interrupt,
performance-monitor interrupt, thermal-management interrupt
Synchronous Precise Instruction-caused exceptions
Table 4-2. Exceptions and Conditions (Page 1 of 2)
Exception Type
Vector Offset
(hex)
Causing Conditions
Reserved 00000 —
System reset 00100 Assertion of either hard reset (HRESET) or soft reset (SRESET) at power-on reset.
Machine check 00200
Assertion of transfer error acknowledge (TEA) during a data-bus transaction; assertion of
machine-check interrupt (MCP); an address, data or L2 double-bit error. MSR[ME] must
be set.
DSI 00300 As specified in the PowerPC Architecture, if a page fault occurs.
ISI 00400 As defined by the PowerPC Architecture, if a page fault occurs.
External interrupt 00500 MSR[EE] = 1, and interrupt (INT) is asserted.
Alignment 00600
• A floating-point load/store, Store Multiple Word (stmw), Store Word Conditional
Indexed (stwcx. ) , Load Multiple Word (lmw ) , Load String Word Indexed (lwarx ) ,
External Control In Word Indexed (eciwx), or External Control Out Word Indexed
(ecowx
) instruction operand is not word-aligned.
• A multiple/string load/store operation is attempted in little-endian mode.
• An operand of a Data Cache Block Set to Zero (dcbz) instruction is on a page that is
write-through or cache-inhibited for a virtual mode access.
• An attempt to execute a dcbz instruction occurs when the cache is disabled.