3 how time-weighted averages are calculated – LumaSense Technologies 3434i SF6 Leak Detector User Manual

Page 95

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Chapter 8

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BE6028-14

3434i SF6 Leak Detector

LumaSense Technologies A/S

Page 95 of 191

2. “Enter” the period of time required for averaging – this could for

example be 8 hours if you are interested in finding out whether

the 8 hour Time Weighted Average concentration of gases are in

compliance with National Occupational Exposure Limits; or,

alternatively, the averaging period could be 15 minute Time-

Weighted Average if you are interested in finding out whether the

Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL) of the gases complies with

National Occupational Exposure Limits.

3. Press SET-UP and then AVERAGE.

When steps 1 to 3 are complete, scroll through the measurement

results displayed on the screen (Display Memory). Notice that all

measurements have been averaged over the chosen averaging

period. A detailed example is given in

section 7.2

.

8.1.3

How Time-weighted Averages are Calculated

In order to explain how the 3434i averages gas measurements over

a fixed user-defined “averaging period”, let us suppose that a

particular gas has been monitored continuously and that its

measured concentration was C

1

during the first sampling interval T

1

min, C

2

during the second sampling interval T

2

min…. C

n

during the

n

th

sampling interval T

n

min (see Fig.8.2). Suppose that you wished

the 3434i to calculate the Time-weighted average (TWA) over a

period of time = T min.

Fig.8.2 Illustration of a monitoring task

The Time-weighted average of these measurements over the

averaging period of T min is calculated using the following

mathematical equation:

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