Figure 318. normally ready system timings – Intel 80C188XL User Manual

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3-19

BUS INTERFACE UNIT

Figure 3-18. Normally Ready System Timings

Conditions causing the BIU to become idle include the following.

The instruction prefetch queue is full.

An effective address calculation is in progress.

The bus cycle inherently requires idle states (e.g., interrupt acknowledge, locked opera-
tions).

Instruction execution forces idle states (e.g., HLT, WAIT).

ARDY

CLKOUT

In a Normally-Ready system, a wait state will be inserted when 1 & 2 are met.
(Assumes SRDY is low.)

T2

T3

TW

ARDY

CLKOUT

Alternatively, in a Normally-Ready system, a wait state will be inserted
when1 & 2 are met for SRDY and ARDY.

1. TARYCL, TSRYCL : ARDY and SRDY low to clock low
2. TCHARX, TCLSRY : ARDY and SRDY low from clock low

T2

T3

TW

1

2

1

2

!

Failure to meet ARDY and SRDY setup and hold can cause a device failure
(i.e., the bus hangs or operates inappropriately).

1. TARYCH : ARDY low to clock high
2. TARYCHL : Clock high to ARDY high (ARDY inactive hold time)

SRDY

T4

T4

A1512-0A

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