Intel 80C188XL User Manual

Page 6

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CONTENTS

CHAPTER 4

PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK

4.1

PERIPHERAL CONTROL REGISTERS........................................................................ 4-1

4.2

PCB RELOCATION REGISTER.................................................................................... 4-1

4.3

RESERVED LOCATIONS ............................................................................................. 4-4

4.4

ACCESSING THE PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK .................................................. 4-4

4.4.1

Bus Cycles ...............................................................................................................4-4

4.4.2

READY Signals and Wait States .............................................................................4-4

4.4.3

F-Bus Operation .......................................................................................................4-5

4.4.3.1

Writing the PCB Relocation Register ...............................................................4-6

4.4.3.2

Accessing the Peripheral Control Registers ....................................................4-6

4.4.3.3

Accessing Reserved Locations .......................................................................4-6

4.5

SETTING THE PCB BASE LOCATION......................................................................... 4-6

4.5.1

Considerations for the 80C187 Math Coprocessor Interface ....................................4-7

CHAPTER 5

CLOCK GENERATION AND POWER MANAGEMENT

5.1

CLOCK GENERATION.................................................................................................. 5-1

5.1.1

Crystal Oscillator .......................................................................................................5-1

5.1.1.1

Oscillator Operation .........................................................................................5-2

5.1.1.2

Selecting Crystals ............................................................................................5-5

5.1.2

Using an External Oscillator ......................................................................................5-6

5.1.3

Output from the Clock Generator ..............................................................................5-6

5.1.4

Reset and Clock Synchronization .............................................................................5-6

5.2

POWER MANAGEMENT............................................................................................. 5-10

5.2.1

Power-Save Mode ..................................................................................................5-11

5.2.1.1

Entering Power-Save Mode ..........................................................................5-11

5.2.1.2

Leaving Power-Save Mode ...........................................................................5-13

5.2.1.3

Example Power-Save Initialization Code .......................................................5-13

CHAPTER 6

CHIP-SELECT UNIT

6.1

COMMON METHODS FOR GENERATING CHIP-SELECTS....................................... 6-1

6.2

CHIP-SELECT UNIT FEATURES AND BENEFITS ...................................................... 6-1

6.3

CHIP-SELECT UNIT FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW ......................................................... 6-2

6.4

PROGRAMMING ........................................................................................................... 6-6

6.4.1

Initialization Sequence ..............................................................................................6-6

6.4.2

Programming the Active Ranges ............................................................................6-12

6.4.2.1

UCS Active Range ........................................................................................6-12

6.4.2.2

LCS Active Range .........................................................................................6-13

6.4.2.3

MCS Active Range ........................................................................................6-13

6.4.2.4

PCS Active Range .........................................................................................6-15

6.4.3

Bus Wait State and Ready Control .........................................................................6-15

6.4.4

Overlapping Chip-Selects .......................................................................................6-16

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