Figure 29. dynamic code relocation – Intel 80C188XL User Manual

Page 43

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OVERVIEW OF THE 80C186 FAMILY ARCHITECTURE

2-14

Figure 2-9. Dynamic Code Relocation

To be dynamically relocatable, a program must not load or alter its segment registers and must
not transfer directly to a location outside the current code segment. All program offsets must be
relative to the segment registers. This allows the program to be moved anywhere in memory, pro-
vided that the segment registers are updated to point to the new base addresses.

Code

Segment

Stack

Segment

Data

Segment

Extra

Segment

Stack

Segment

Data

Segment

Extra

Segment

Before

Relocation

After

Relocation

Free Space

Code

Segment

CS

SS

DS

ES

CS

SS

DS

ES

A1039-0A

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