2 internet protocol security (ipsec) vpn – Westermo MRD-3x0 User Manual

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6.2 Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) 

VPN

Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a suite of standards and  
protocols for securing Internet Protocol (IP) communications 
by authenticating and/or encrypting each IP packet in a data 
stream. Also include within IP sec are protocols for cryp-
tographic key establishment. IPsec protocols operate at the 
network layer, layer 3 of the OSI model, this means that it can 
be used for protecting layer 4 protocols, including both TCP 
and UDP, the most commonly used transport layer protocols. 
Using strong encryption and public key cryptography IPsec can 
secure data links over public networks which would otherwise 

be insecure.

IPsec is a framework which is built in to various security 
products from companies such as Cisco and Juniper, to pro-
vide end-to-end security. The MRD-3xx unit IPsec functionality 
has been tested for interoperability with the Cisco implemen-
tation of IPsec know as Cisco IOS IPsec.

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