Altera DDR SDRAM High-Performance Controllers and ALTMEMPHY IP - Manual (Page 88)

5–42 Chapter 5: Functional Description—ALTMEMPHY
PHY-to-Controller Interfaces
External Memory Interface Handbook Volume 3 June 2011 Altera Corporation
Section I. DDR and DDR2 SDRAM Controllers with ALTMEMPHY IP User Guide
Figure 5–20. Word-Unaligned Reads
Notes to Figure 5–20 :
(1) Similar to word-aligned reads, ctl_doing_rd is asserted one memory clock cycle before chip select (ctl_cs_n) is asserted, which for a
word-unaligned read is in the previous controller clock (ctl_clk) cycle. In this example the ctl_doing_rd signal is now spread over three
controller clock (ctl_clk) cycles, the high bits in the sequence '10','11','01','10','11','01' providing the required four memory clock cycles of
assertion for ctl_doing_rd for the two 4-beat reads in the full-rate memory clock domain, '011110','011110'.
(2) The return pattern of ctl_rdata_valid is a delayed version of ctl_doing_rd. Advertised read latency (ctl_rlat) is the number of controller
clock (ctl_clk) cycles delay inserted between ctl_doing_rd and ctl_rdata_valid.
(3) The read data (ctl_rdata) is spread over three controller clock cycles and in the pointed to vector only the upper half of the ctl_rdata bit vector
is valid (denoted by ctl_rdata_valid).
ctl_clk
ctl_rlat
ctl_ras_n
ctl_cas_n
ctl_we_n
ctl_cs_n
ctl_doing_rd
ctl_rdata_valid
ctl_rdata
ctl_ba
ctl_addr
ctl_dm
Memory
Interface
mem_clk
command
mem_cs_n
mem_dqs
mem_dq
(2) (1) (3)
00 00 10
15
11 11 10 11 10 11
00 00 10 11 01 10 11 01 0
00 00
00
10 11 01 10 11 01 00
FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF 0f0e0f0e
0000000
ACT RD