Dell POWEREDGE M1000E - Manual (Page 352)

11-24
Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3130 and 3032 for Dell Software Configuration Guide
OL-13270-03
Chapter 11 Configuring Interface Characteristics
Configuring Layer 3 Interfaces
Configuring Layer 3 Interfaces
The switch supports these types of Layer 3 interfaces:
• SVIs: You should configure SVIs for any VLANs for which you want to route traffic. SVIs are
created when you enter a VLAN ID following the interface vlan global configuration command. To
delete an SVI, use the no interface vlan global configuration command. You cannot delete interface
VLAN 1.
Note When you create an SVI, it does not become active until it is associated with a physical port.
For information about assigning Layer 2 ports to VLANs, see
Chapter 13, “Configuring
VLANs.”
When configuring SVIs, you can also configure SVI autostate exclude on a port in the SVI to
exclude that port from being included in determining SVI line-state status. See the
“Configuring SVI
Autostate Exclude” section on page 11-25 .
• Routed ports: Routed ports are physical ports configured to be in Layer 3 mode by using the no
switchport interface configuration command.
• Layer 3 EtherChannel ports: EtherChannel interfaces made up of routed ports.
EtherChannel port interfaces are described in Chapter 37, “Configuring EtherChannels and
Link-State Tracking.”
A Layer 3 switch can have an IP address assigned to each routed port and SVI.
There is no defined limit to the number of SVIs and routed ports that can be configured in a switch or in
a switch stack. However, the interrelationship between the number of SVIs and routed ports and the
number of other features being configured might have an impact on CPU usage because of hardware
limitations. If the switch is using its maximum hardware resources, attempts to create a routed port or
SVI have these results:
• If you try to create a new routed port, the switch generates a message that there are not enough
resources to convert the interface to a routed port, and the interface remains as a switchport.
• If you try to create an extended-range VLAN, an error message is generated, and the extended-range
VLAN is rejected.
• If the switch is notified by VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) of a new VLAN, it sends a message that
there are not enough hardware resources available and shuts down the VLAN. The output of the
show vlan user EXEC command shows the VLAN in a suspended state.
• If the switch attempts to boot up with a configuration that has more VLANs and routed ports than
hardware can support, the VLANs are created, but the routed ports are shut down, and the switch
sends a message that this was due to insufficient hardware resources.
All Layer 3 interfaces require an IP address to route traffic. This procedure shows how to configure an
interface as a Layer 3 interface and how to assign an IP address to an interface.
Note If the physical port is in Layer 2 mode (the default), you must enter the no switchport interface
configuration command to put the interface into Layer 3 mode. Entering a no switchport command
disables and then re-enables the interface, which might generate messages on the device to which the
interface is connected. Furthermore, when you put an interface that is in Layer 2 mode into Layer 3
mode, the previous configuration information related to the affected interface might be lost, and the
interface is returned to its default configuration