Configuring a loopback interface, Monitoring ospf – Dell POWEREDGE M1000E User Manual

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Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3130 and 3032 for Dell Software Configuration Guide

OL-13270-03

Chapter 38 Configuring IP Unicast Routing

Configuring OSPF

Configuring a Loopback Interface

OSPF uses the highest IP address configured on the interfaces as its router ID. If this interface is down
or removed, the OSPF process must recalculate a new router ID and resend all its routing information
through its interfaces. If a loopback interface is configured with an IP address, OSPF uses this IP address
as its router ID, even if other interfaces have higher IP addresses. Loopback interfaces never fail, which
provides greater stability. OSPF automatically prefers a loopback interface over other interfaces, and it
chooses the highest IP address among all loopback interfaces.

Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure a loopback interface:

Use the no interface loopback 0 global configuration command to disable the loopback interface.

Monitoring OSPF

You can display specific statistics such as the contents of IP routing tables, caches, and databases.

Table 38-6

lists some of the privileged EXEC commands for displaying statistics. For more show ip ospf

database privileged EXEC command options and for explanations of fields in the resulting display, see
the Cisco IOS IP Command Reference, Volume 2 of 3: Routing Protocols, Release 12.2.

Command

Purpose

Step 1

configure terminal

Enter global configuration mode.

Step 2

interface loopback 0

Create a loopback interface, and enter interface configuration mode.

Step 3

ip address address mask

Assign an IP address to this interface.

Step 4

end

Return to privileged EXEC mode.

Step 5

show ip interface

Verify your entries.

Step 6

copy running-config startup-config

(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.

Table 38-6

Show IP OSPF Statistics Commands

Command

Purpose

show ip ospf [process-id]

Display general information about OSPF routing
processes.

show ip ospf [process-id] database [router] [link-state-id]

show ip ospf [process-id] database [router] [self-originate]

show ip ospf [process-id] database [router] [adv-router [ip-address]]

show ip ospf [process-id] database [network] [link-state-id]

show ip ospf [process-id] database [summary] [link-state-id]

show ip ospf [process-id] database [asbr-summary] [link-state-id]

show ip ospf [process-id] database [external] [link-state-id]

show ip ospf [process-id area-id] database [database-summary]

Display lists of information related to the OSPF
database.

show ip ospf border-routes

Display the internal OSPF routing ABR and ASBR
table entries.

show ip ospf interface [interface-name]

Display OSPF-related interface information.

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