Configuring route dampening – Dell POWEREDGE M1000E User Manual

Page 956

Advertising
background image

38-64

Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3130 and 3032 for Dell Software Configuration Guide

OL-13270-03

Chapter 38 Configuring IP Unicast Routing

Configuring BGP

Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, use these commands to configure a route reflector and clients:

Configuring Route Dampening

Route flap dampening is a BGP feature to minimize the propagation of flapping routes across an
internetwork. A route is flapping when it is repeatedly available, then unavailable, then available, then
unavailable, and so on. When route dampening is enabled, a numeric penalty value is assigned to a route
when it flaps. When the accumulated penalties for a route reach the configured limit, BGP suppresses
advertisements of the route, even if the route is running. The reuse limit is a configurable value that is
compared with the penalty. If the penalty is less than the reuse limit, a suppressed route that is up is
advertised again.

Dampening is not applied to routes that are learned by IBGP. This policy prevents the IBGP peers from
having a higher penalty for routes external to the autonomous system.

Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, use these commands to configure BGP route dampening:

Command

Purpose

Step 1

configure terminal

Enter global configuration mode.

Step 2

router bgp autonomous-system

Enter BGP router configuration mode.

Step 3

neighbor {ip-address | peer-group-name}
route-reflector-client

Configure the local router as a BGP route reflector and the
specified neighbor as a client.

Step 4

bgp cluster-id cluster-id

(Optional) Configure the cluster ID if the cluster has more than
one route reflector.

Step 5

no bgp client-to-client reflection

(Optional) Disable client-to-client route reflection. By default,
the routes from a route reflector client are reflected to other
clients. However, if the clients are fully meshed, the route
reflector does not need to reflect routes to clients.

Step 6

end

Return to privileged EXEC mode.

Step 7

show ip bgp

Verify the configuration. Display the originator ID and the
cluster-list attributes.

Step 8

copy running-config startup-config

(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.

Command

Purpose

Step 1

configure terminal

Enter global configuration mode.

Step 2

router bgp autonomous-system

Enter BGP router configuration mode.

Step 3

bgp dampening

Enable BGP route dampening.

Step 4

bgp dampening half-life reuse suppress
max-suppress
[route-map map]

(Optional) Change the default values of route dampening
factors.

Step 5

end

Return to privileged EXEC mode.

Step 6

show ip bgp flap-statistics [{regexp regexp} |
{filter-list list} | {address mask [longer-prefix]}]

(Optional) Monitor the flaps of all paths that are flapping. The
statistics are deleted when the route is not suppressed and is
stable.

Step 7

show ip bgp dampened-paths

(Optional) Display the dampened routes, including the time
remaining before they are suppressed.

Advertising