4 dhcp snooping option 82 troubleshooting, Dhcp, Nooping option – PLANET WGSW-50040 User Manual

Page 153: Roubleshooting

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In the above example, layer 2 Switch1 will transmit the request message from DHCP client to DHCP serer

through enable DHCP Snooping. It will also transmit the reply message from the server to DHCP client to

finish the DHCP protocol procedure. After the DHCP SNOOPING option 82 function is enabled, the Switch1

appends the port information of accessing Switch1 to the request message from the client by option 82.

The following is the configuration of Switch1(MAC address is 00-30-4f-02-33-01):

Switch1(config)#ip dhcp snooping enable

Switch1(config)#ip dhcp snooping binding enable

Switch1(config)# ip dhcp snooping information enable

Switch1(Config-If-Ethernet1/12)#ip dhcp snooping trust

Linux ISC DHCP Server supports option 82, its configuration file /etc/dhcpd.conf is ddns-update-style interim;

ignore client-updates;

class "Switch1Vlan1Class1" {

match if option agent.circuit-id = "Vlan1+Ethernet1/3" and option agent.remote-id=00:03:0f:02:33:01;

}

subnet 192.168.102.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option routers 192.168.102.2;

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

option domain-name "example.com.cn";

option domain-name-servers 192.168.10.3;

authoritative;

pool {

range 192.168.102.51 192.168.102.80;

default-lease-time 43200; #12 Hours

max-lease-time 86400; #24 Hours

allow members of "Switch1Vlan1Class1";

}

}

Now, the DHCP server will allocate addresses for the network nodes from Switch1 within the range of

192.168.102.51 ~ 192.168.102.80.

20.4 DHCP Snooping option 82 Troubleshooting

 To implement the option 82 function of DHCP SNOOPING, the “debug ip dhcp snooping packet”

command can be used during the operating procedure, including adding the option 82 information of

the request message, the option 82 information peeled by the reply message.

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