Section 2 - introduction, System description, Communications loop – Det-Tronics EQP Fire and Gas Detection/Releasing System User Manual

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14.1

95-8533

2-1

Section 2

Introduction

SyStem DeScrIptIon

The Eagle Quantum Premier (EQP) system combines

"fire detection and extinguishing agent release" and

"hazardous gas monitoring" in one complete package.

The system is intended for use in hazardous locations

and is designed to meet the requirements of approval

agencies from around the world.

The system consists of a Controller and a number of

addressable microprocessor based field devices.

The Controller coordinates system device

configuration, monitoring, annunciation, and control,

while the field devices communicate their status and

alarm conditions to the Controller.

The EQP controller can be arranged in a redundant

configuration, thereby increasing the availability of the

system. The controllers work in “Master” and “Hot

Standby” mode.

Various combinations of field devices can be

configured as part of the system. The actual selection

depends on the requirements of the application and

the regulations that cover the type of protection

required. See Figure 2-1 for a block diagram of the

Eagle Quantum Premier system.

All field devices are tied into a communication loop

that starts and ends at the Controller. Each device

connected to the communication loop is assigned a

unique identity by setting its address switches. All

other device operation parameters are configured

through Det-Tronics “Safety System Software”. These

selections define the type of device and how it is to

operate. This system configuration data is then

downloaded into the Controller.

A programmed Controller is configured to

automatically download the configuration data into the

individual devices when they first communicate with

the Controller.

In addition to Det-Tronics advanced flame and gas

detectors, Eagle Quantum Premier offers the

capability of incorporating third party fire and gas

protection equipment into the system. These can be

either input or output devices. Typical input devices

include manual fire alarm "call boxes", heat detectors,

and analog combustible or toxic gas measurement

instruments. Typical output equipment includes

solenoids, strobes, and horns. All equipment is

monitored for wiring fault conditions.

For complete system integration, the Controller has

the capability to communicate with other systems

such as PLCs and DCSs. Different communication

protocols are supported, allowing the Controller to

communicate with other systems either directly or

through communication gateways.

note

For specific information relating to the SIL 2 rated
eQP system, refer to manual number 95-8599.

CommuniCations Loop
Eagle Quantum Premier utilizes a Det-Tronics

Signaling Line Circuit (SLC), a version of Echelon’s

Local Operation Network (LON) customized

specifically for Eagle Quantum Premier. This network

provides several key advantages:
• ANSI/NFPA Class X performance of SLC
• Peer-to-peer communications
• Short message formats
• Expandability

The Controller utilizes several mechanisms to

continuously check the LON loop for fault conditions,

thereby providing the highest level of reliable

communication.

Every device on the LON loop has the ability to

communicate with the Controller at any time. This is

typically referred to as distributed peer-to-peer

communications. This design allows for immediate

alarm messages to be sent from the field devices to

the Controller.

All messages are kept short in order to maximize

network performance. This minimizes network

bottlenecks.

The Eagle Quantum Premier system is easily modified

to accommodate design changes or plant expansions.

This can involve adding LON sections, repositioning

LON sections, or removing LON sections from the loop.

There are LON communication implementation details

that affect and limit how the LON loop is changed.

Only devices that have been approved for use with

Eagle Quantum Premier can be connected up to the

LON. All approved devices have been tested and

certified to operate properly on the LON.

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