Clocks, Clock domains – Altera Stratix V Avalon-ST User Manual

Page 149

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For descriptions of the available reset signals, refer to Reset Signals, Status, and Link Training Signals.

Related Information

Reset, Status, and Link Training Signals

on page 5-34

Clocks

The Hard IP contains a clock domain crossing (CDC) synchronizer at the interface between the

PHY/MAC and the DLL layers. The synchronizer allows the Data Link and Transaction Layers to run at

frequencies independent of the PHY/MAC. The CDC synchronizer provides more flexibility for the user

clock interface. Depending on parameters you specify, the core selects the appropriate

coreclkout_hip

.

You can use these parameters to enhance performance by running at a higher frequency for latency

optimization or at a lower frequency to save power.
In accordance with the PCI Express Base Specification, you must provide a 100 MHz reference clock that is

connected directly to the transceiver.
As a convenience, you may also use a 125 MHz input reference clock as input to the TX PLL.

Related Information

PCI Express Base Specification 2.1 or 3.0

Clock Domains

Figure 7-5: Clock Domains and Clock Generation for the Application Layer

The following illustrates the clock domains when using

coreclkout_hip

to drive the Application Layer

and the

pld_clk

of the IP core. The Altera-provided example design connects

coreclkout_hip

to the

pld_clk

. However, this connection is not mandatory.

100 MHz

(or 125 MHz)

refclk

Hard IP for PCI Express

PHY/MAC

Clock

Domain

Crossing

(CDC)

Data Link

and

Transaction

Layers

TX PLL

PCS

250 or 500 MHz

pclk

coreclkout_hip

Application

Layer

pld_clk

(62.5, 125

or 250 MHz)

serdes_pll_locked

pld_core_ready

Transceiver

UG-01097_avst

2014.12.15

Clocks

7-5

Reset and Clocks

Altera Corporation

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