Input filtering – Rockwell Automation 1769-HSC Compact High Speed Counter Module User Manual

Page 20

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20

Rockwell Automation Publication 1769-UM006E-EN-P - July 2013

Chapter 2

Module Operation

Input Filtering

In many industrial environments, high frequency noise can be inadvertently
coupled to the sensor wires. The module can help reject some noise by means of
built-in filters. Inputs are filtered by means of user-selectable, low-pass filters

(1)

set up during module configuration.

The available nominal pulse width filters are shown in the table.

The filters are selected for each input in the Filter Selection word of the
module’s configuration array.

(1) Low-pass filters block frequencies above the threshold frequency.

Input

Filter

A0, A1, B0, B1, Z0, Z1

5 ms, 500

s, 10 s, no filter

(7.1 ms, 715

s, 18.5 s, no filter for the packaged controller)

TIP

The input state bits (InputStateA0 through InputStateZ1) reflect the
filter’s inputs, but are NOT affected by the signal inhibit or invert
operations described on

page 30

.

Nom Filter Settings

Max Guaranteed Blocked Pulse Width

Min Guaranteed Pass Pulse Width

Pulse Width

Equivalent
Frequency

(1)

Pulse Width

Equivalent
Frequency

(1)

Pulse Width

Equivalent
Frequency

(1)

No filter

1 MHz

N/A

N/A

250 ns

2 MHz

10 µs

50 kHz

7.4 µs

67.5 kHz

25 µs

20 kHz

500 µs

1 kHz

370 µs

1.35 kHz

1.25 ms

400 Hz

5 ms

100 Hz

3.7 ms

135 Hz

12.5 ms

40 Hz

(1) Equivalent frequency assumes a perfect 50% duty cycle and are for reference purposes only. Hence, the no-filter setting is guaranteed to pass 4 MHz even though the

module’s maximum is 1 MHz. This lets the sensor and wiring to attenuate the pulse to 25% duty cycle while the module maintains pulse recognition.

Nom Filter Settings

Max Guaranteed Blocked Pulse Width

Min Guaranteed Pass Pulse Width

Pulse Width

Equivalent
Frequency

(1)

Pulse Width

Equivalent
Frequency

(1)

Pulse Width

Equivalent
Frequency

(1)

No filter

250 kHz

0.83 µs

600 kHz

2.5 µs

200 kHz

18.5 µs

27 kHz

12.3 µs

40.5 kHz

28.6 µs

17.5 kHz

715 µs

700 Hz

495 µs

1.01 kHz

1.25 ms

400 Hz

7.1 ms

70 Hz

4.95 ms

101 Hz

12.5 ms

40 Hz

(1) Equivalent frequency assumes a perfect 50% duty cycle and are for reference purposes only. Hence, the no-filter setting is guaranteed to pass 4 MHz even though the

module’s maximum is 1 MHz. This lets the sensor and wiring to attenuate the pulse to 25% duty cycle while the module maintains pulse recognition.

IMPORTANT

The built-in filters are simple, averaging, low-pass filters. They are
designed to block noise pulses of width equal to the values presented in
Table Filter Pulse Width and Frequency. Applying full amplitude, 50%
duty cycle signals that are of frequency above the selected filter’s
threshold frequency can result in an average value signal of sufficient
amplitude to turn the input on. A transition from no input to the full
amplitude, 50% duty cycle signal (or back to no signal) can result in
inadvertent input transitions.

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