8 power control, 1 active power limitation, 1 frequency-dependent active power limitation – SMA SC 500CP-10-JP User Manual

Page 49

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SMA Solar Technology AG

8  Power Control

User Manual

SCCP-JP-BA-A4-en-12

49

8 Power Control

8.1 Active Power Limitation

8.1.1 Frequency-Dependent Active Power Limitation

8.1.1.1 Principle of Frequency-Dependent Active Power Limitation

For active power limitation based on power frequency, the Sunny Central constantly checks the connected power

frequency. If the active power is to be limited by a hysteresis, the parameter WCtlHzMod must be set to CurveHys.

Figure 18: Behavior of the Sunny Central when the P-HzStr frequency limit is exceeded

If the power frequency exceeds a threshold defined in the parameter P-HzStr, shown here at point A, the Sunny Central

will save the current feed-in power P

cur

. The reduced feed-in power is calculated based on this saved value. The reduction

of the feed-in power is defined via the parameter P-WGra. This parameter indicates the percentage of the saved power

P

cur

by which the power per Hz will be reduced if the power frequency continues to rise.

If the power frequency decreases again as shown in point B, the last feed-in power value reached will remain valid.

Only once the power falls below the threshold defined in the parameter P-HzStop, shown here at point C, can the feed-in

power be increased again. In this case, the saved value P

mom

forfeits its validity. In addition, it is possible to define a

minimum power frequency threshold, shown here at point D, using the parameter P-HzStopMin.
Once the power frequency exceeds the grid limit, the Sunny Central will shut down and switch to the operating state

"Grid monitoring". The Sunny Central remains in the operating state "Grid monitoring" until all feed-in conditions are met

again.

Calculating the power limit:

P

max

Power limit

P

cur

Current power

f

AC

Power frequency

P-WGra

Gradient for reducing active power

P-HzStr

Selected frequency limit from which

feed-in power will be reduced

P

max

P

mom

f

AC

P-HzStr

 P-WGra

P

mom

=

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