Overview of bgp4 – Brocade BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide User Manual

Page 892

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BigIron RX Series Configuration Guide

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Overview of BGP4

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Using the IP default route as a valid next hop for a BGP4 route . . . . . . . . 858

Enabling next-hop recursion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858

Modifying redistribution parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861

Using a table map to set the tag value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864

Changing the keep alive time and hold time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865

Changing the BGP4 next-hop update timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865

Changing the router ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865

Adding a loopback interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 866

Changing the maximum number of paths for BGP4 load sharing . . . . . . . 867

Configuring route reflection parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

Filtering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870

Displaying BGP4 information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900

Generalized TTL security mechanism support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931

Overview of BGP4

BGP4 is the standard Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) used on the Internet to route traffic between
Autonomous Systems (AS)
and to maintain loop-free routing. An autonomous system is a collection
of networks that share the same routing and administration characteristics. For example, a
corporate Intranet consisting of several networks under common administrative control might be
considered an AS. The networks in an AS can but do not need to run the same routing protocol to
be in the same AS, nor do they need to be geographically close.

Routers within an AS can use different Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) such as RIP and OSPF to
communicate with one another. However, for routers in different ASs to communicate, they need to
use an EGP. BGP4 is the standard EGP used by Internet routers and therefore is the EGP
implemented on the device.

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