Dell PowerVault DP600 User Manual

Page 218

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218

Glossary

expansion bus — Your system contains an expansion bus that allows the processor to
communicate with controllers for peripherals, such as NICs.

expansion card — An add-in card, such as a NIC or SCSI adapter, that plugs into an
expansion-card connector on the system board. An expansion card adds some
specialized function to the system by providing an interface between the expansion
bus and a peripheral.

expansion-card connector — A connector on the system board or riser board for
plugging in an expansion card.

F — Fahrenheit.

FAT — File allocation table. The file system structure used by MS-DOS to organize
and keep track of file storage. The Microsoft

®

Windows

®

operating systems can

optionally use a FAT file system structure.

flash memory — A type of EEPROM chip that can be reprogrammed from a utility on
diskette while still installed in a system; most EEPROM chips can only be rewritten
with special programming equipment.

format — To prepare a hard drive or diskette for storing files. An unconditional format
deletes all data stored on the disk.

FSB — Front-side bus. The FSB is the data path and physical interface between the
processor and the main memory (RAM).

ft — Feet.

FTP — File transfer protocol.

g — Gram(s).

G — Gravities.

Gb — Gigabit(s); 1024 megabits or 1,073,741,824 bits.

GB — Gigabyte(s); 1024 megabytes or 1,073,741,824 bytes. However, when referring
to hard-drive capacity, the term is usually rounded to 1,000,000,000 bytes.

graphics mode — A video mode that can be defined as x

horizontal by y vertical pixels

by z colors.

group — As it relates to DMI, a group is a data structure that defines common
information, or attributes, about a manageable component.

guarding — A type of data redundancy in which a set of physical drives stores data and
an additional drive stores parity data. See also mirroring, striping, and RAID.

h — Hexadecimal. A base-16 numbering system, often used in programming to
identify addresses in the system’s RAM and I/O memory addresses for devices. In text,
hexadecimal numbers are often followed by h.

book.book Page 218 Monday, September 14, 2009 1:53 PM

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