Layer 5 acceleration - theory of operation, Figure 8-7 fx series tcp/udp ports table – Comtech EF Data FX Series Administrator Guide User Manual

Page 135

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Comtech EF Data / Stampede

FX Series Administration Guide - Version 6.1.1

135

Chapter: FX Series Optimization Settings
Section: Layer 5 Application Policies

MN-FXSERIESADM6 Rev 5

The DSCP value: Specifies the ToS bits based on the binary value in the “DSCP value” field. DSCP is an
abbreviation for “Differentiated Services Code Points” and is described in more detail in the

RFC-2724

specification.

8.4.6 Layer 5 Acceleration - Theory of Operation

“Layer 5” acceleration provides optimization of communication protocols when a FX
Remote is installed at a branch in “in-line” mode. The FX Remote can then intercept and
optimize the traffic with additional capabilities such as dynamic data suppression and
traffic classification/prioritization. Most TCP based protocols can be accelerated with
this solution, however there are some exceptions:

FTP can only be accelerated when it is operating in “passive” mode. By default the ftp
function of the Internet Explorer operates in “active” mode and you must adjust an
advanced browser setting in order for Layer 5 to operate. Also the standard Windows
command line “ftp.exe” program only operates in “active” mode and therefore can’t be
accelerated by Layer 5.

Due to the nature of some TCP/IP based protocols; The Layer 5 acceleration techniques can
function however they do not provide significant benefit. For example:

o

The latest version of MS-Outlook/Exchange protocol is already highly compressed and
also there is an application level acknowledgement that takes place after every 17K
bytes which defeats the value of TurboStreaming. (MS-Outlook using the POP3/SMTP
protocols can derive great benefit from Layer 5 acceleration.)

o

Protocols that are encrypted (or already compressed) will not benefit from the product’s
Layer 5 compression but may benefit from the TurboStreaming.

The following table depicts a list of TCP and UDP ports used by well-known applications.

Application

TCP
/
UDP

Por
ts

CIFS

TCP

139,445

Citrix ICA

TCP/UDP

2598,1494

CVS

TCP

2401

DNS

UDP

53

FTP

TCP

20,21

Lotus Notes/Domino

TCP

1352

Lotus Sametime

TCP

1533

MS Remote Desktop Connection

TCP

3389

NFS

UDP

2049

Novel GroupWise

TCP

1677

NTP (Network Time Protocol)

UDP

123

POP3

TCP

110

SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)

TCP/UDP

5060,5061

SMTP

TCP

25

Telnet

TCP

23

TFTP

UDP

69

TurboGold Enterprise Edition

TCP

4916

VNC

TCP

5900

Windows Live Messenger (Voice)

TCP/UCP

6901

Figure 8-7 FX Series TCP/UDP Ports Table

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