Understand duty-cycle limitations – Hypertherm Powermax30 AIR Service Manual User Manual

Page 48

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Powermax30 AIR Service Manual 808850

4 – Operation

Understand duty-cycle limitations

The duty cycle is the percentage of time out of 10 minutes that a plasma arc can remain on when operating at an ambient
temperature of 40°C (104°F).

35% duty cycle at 240 V / 30 A: With input power of 240 V and the output current set to 30 A, the arc can remain
on for 3.5 minutes out of 10 minutes without causing the unit to overheat.

20% duty cycle at 120 V / 30 A*: With input power of 120 V and the output current set to 30 A, the arc can
remain on for 2.0 minutes out of 10 minutes without causing the unit to overheat.

* Although the duty cycle is rated for 30 A output, the recommended output current for 120 V circuits is 20 A or less. Operating the

system at 30 A on 120 V input can result in frequent tripped circuit breakers.

When you exceed the duty cycle and the system overheats, one of the following conditions occurs:

The temperature LED illuminates, the arc shuts off, and the cooling fan continues to run. To resume cutting, wait for
the temperature LED to extinguish.

The internal compressor LED and the temperature LED both illuminate. Allow the power supply to cool for 4 minutes
before using it again. If the problem persists, see

Internal compressor LED faults on page 66 for more

troubleshooting tips.

When either condition occurs, leave the system on to allow the fan to cool the power
supply. The fan runs for 7 minutes after postflow.

Stretching the arc for prolonged periods while cutting can reduce the duty cycle. Stretching the arc requires the power
supply to generate a higher voltage output, which can cause it to run hotter and overheat more quickly.

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